Executive Coaching, Business Coaching, Life Coaching, Edinburgh, Scotland.             Aeona Coaching and Training: Dr Sue Mitchell MAC AMInstLM
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What are Psychometric Tests?

 

A psychometric test is a psychological test that has a standardised scoring and administration and meets other criteria (see below).

Some examples of psychological tests include: personality questionnaires, vocational interest questionnaires and motivational needs and values questionnaires.

Personality questionnaires

Multidimensional measures of personality assess a wide range of attributes or traits, such as achievement drive, sociability, self-control, flexibility, empathy and many others.

Measures of personality type tend to profile a person within a cluster of attributes, which is less informative, but often easier to get an initial picture (eg: MBTI).

Specialist personality questionnaires are useful in specific contexts as they are designed to measure specific aspects of behaviour such as leadership style (eg: ILM72), emotional intelligence (eg: EQi) and mental toughness or resilience (eg: MTQ48). These tests assess traits and attributes along a scale.

 

Uses of psychological tests:

  • To raise self-awareness of preferred styles of thinking and behaving across situations.
  • To help understand why some situations feel more stressful, or some jobs/environments feel more suitable.
  • To predict performance in a job/particular situation when the test is chosen to measure qualities that are important in that situation.
  • When it measures traits and capabilities that can be learned or changed, it is a useful benchmark to measure progress after a period of coaching (eg: MTQ48, ILM72, EQi).

 

A good psychometric test meets three criteria:

  • Accurately measures the attribute of interest.
  • Differentiates between individuals who have more or less of the attribute.
  • Predicts an outcome of interest – such as job performance, success in training, leadership capability.

Psychometric tests can be "normative" (eg: MTQ48, ILM72, EQi): The results of one person are comparable to a "norm" group (eg: the general population, managers) which is based on a very large number of representative people in that group. Other psychological tests (like MBTI) are "ispsitive" – they identify the relative strengths of characteristics within each person.

 

Good psychometric tests need to be:

  • Reliable with stable and consistent test results . No psychological measure is absolutely perfect so during the development stage a test is checked that it gives consistent results across time (test-retest reliability) and also that the questions give consistent results compared to each other (internal consistency).
  • Valid to accurately assess the attribute it is designed to measure (construct validity).
  • Valid to give a consistent relationship between test scores and a measure of an independent outcome, such as job performance, job satisfaction, leadership capability etc (criterion-related validity).

 

"Whether you believe you can do a thing or not, you are right." Henry Ford

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Evolution: (noun) A gradual development. An exercise carried out in accordance with a procedure or plan.
Evolution through Coaching: Improved performance and desired changes achieved using a strategy to adapt people's attitudes, behaviours and actions.

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